Karol Szymanowski

卡罗尔·马切伊·席曼诺夫斯基（波兰语：Karol Maciej Szymanowski，1882年10月6日－1937年3月28日），波兰作曲家、钢琴演奏家。   席曼诺夫斯基是伟大的波兰作曲家。其早年作品受肖邦和斯克里亚宾的影响。1905年赴柏林学习，发起成立波兰青年音乐协会，创作了一些理查·斯特劳斯风格的作品，但未获认可。之后又转向印象主义风格。晚年任华沙音乐学院院长，作品多采用民歌。   Karol Maciej Szymanowski (6 October 1882 – 28 March 1937) was a Polish composer and pianist, the most celebrated Polish composer of the early 20th century.   His oeuvre has been divided into three periods.[citation needed] The first shows the influence of the late Romantic German school as well as the early works of Alexander Scriabin, as exemplified by his Étude Op. 4 No. 3 and his first two symphonies. Later, he developed an impressionistic and partially atonal style, present in such works as the Third Symphony and his Violin Concerto No. 1. His third period was influenced by the folk music of the Polish Górale region, as in the ballet Harnasie, the Fourth Symphony, and his sets of Mazurkas for piano.   He was awarded the highest national honors, including the Officer's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta, the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland and other, including foreign, distinctions.